What Are Contractions?
Contractions are short forms of two words combined together. We use an apostrophe (’) to show where letters have been left out.
- do not → don’t
- is not → isn’t
- I am → I’m
An apostrophe takes the place of the missing letter or letters in a contraction.
Using Contractions in Sentences
Contractions make sentences shorter and sound more natural. They are often used in everyday speaking and writing.
- Correct: She can’t find her book. (can’t = cannot)
- Correct: We don’t like broccoli. (don’t = do not)
- Correct: I I’m ready to go. (I’m = I am)
When you see a contraction, try saying the full words in your head to check if the sentence makes sense.
Common Contractions to Know
Here are some of the most common contractions you will see and use in reading and writing.
- can not → can’t
- will not → won’t
- they are → they’re
- you are → you’re
- we are → we’re
Some contractions don’t follow the exact pattern, like will not → won’t. Memorize these special ones.
Contractions in Formal and Informal Writing
Contractions are fine in stories, conversations, and friendly writing. In formal writing, such as reports or school essays, it is often better to write the full words instead of contractions.
- Informal: He isn’t coming to the game.
- Formal: He is not coming to the game.
When writing something important, ask yourself: “Is this formal or informal?” Choose contractions only when it fits the style.